Lakr rqdkjke th
Lkar dfo rqdkjke th dk tUe egkjk’Vª izkUr ds iwuk uxj esa *nsgw* xzke
esa gqvkA ;g lu~ 1598 dh ckr gS] os ,d Hkys ,oa [kq”kgky fdlku ifjokj esa tUesA
muds ifjokj ds ikl 15 ch?ks tehu
rFkk ,d nqdku Fkh ftlesa vukt] pkoy] nkysa] elkys vkfn csps tkrs FksA
dqN /ku lwn ij Hkh Fkk ;kfu lc izdkj dk
/ku&/kkU; miyC/k FkkA
rqdkjketh ds firkth dk uke cksYgksck rFkk ekrkth dk uke dudkbZ FkkA rqdkjke th
ds [ksrksa esa foÎy dk ,d iqjkru eafnj
Fkk
vkSj
dbZ ihf<+;k¡ foÎy ;k ikaMqjax dh iwtk djrh vk jgh FkhaA rqdkjke th ds iwoZt
xkslkoh laiznk; ls Fks bl izdkj mudk dqy okjdjh laiznk; ls Hkh
tqM+k gqvk Fkk] ukenso] Kkus”oj ,oa ,dukFk th
ls lacaf/kr gksus ds dkj.k HkfDr&Hkkouk mUgsa ikfjokfjd fojklr esa feyh
gqbZ FkhA 17 o’kZ rd dh vk;q
rd
lc dqN Bhd&Bkd pyrkjgk exj vxys 7 o’kksaZ esa HkkX; us lc dqN myV&iyV
dj fn;k] lc dqN frudk&frudk gksdj fc[kj x;k] igys
firkth dh e`R;q] fQj cM+s HkkbZ
dk lU;kl ysuk] vdk dk iM+uk]ifRu vkSj csVs dk Hkw[k ls ejuk] nwljk fookg exj
ddZ’kk ifRu] mlds ckn gSts dh
egkekjh] [ksrh [kRe]lwn dk iSlk cckZn ;kfu lc [kks x;k “kkfUr] ?kj]
ifjokj]O;kikj] eku&lEeku lHkh dqNA mUgksaus mu nqZfnuksa o ml le;
dh viuh euksn”kk dks vius dkO; esa ;w¡ O;Dr fd;k gS %&
Lakolkjs tkyksa vfrnq%[ks nq[kh A ek;cki ls[kha Øfefy;k AA
nq’dkysa vkfVysa usyk eku A L=h
,dh vUu vUu dfjrka esyh AA
yTtk okVs thok =klyksa ;k nq%[ks A osolk; ns[kksa rqVh ;srka AA rFkk
rqdk Egk.ks dkagh u /kjkoh vkl A tkosa gsa loZLo Vkdksfu;ka AA
;kfu dksbZ dkeuk u jgh] fdlh pht dh bPNk u jgh] fujk”kk ,oa ?k`.kk ds
ekjs os lc dqN NksM+ dj pys tkuk pkgrs FksA /khjs&/khjs os ,dkaroklh gks
x;sA [kkeks”k] xqe] vius esa [kks;s jgukA vUreqZ[kh] /;ku esa]
riL;k esa yhu jgus yxsA nsgw LFkku ds lehi HkkeukFk ,oa Hk.Mkjk dh igkfM+;k¡
yxrh Fkha]
mUgha esa fnu fcrkus yxsA /keZ
xzaFkksa ds euu esa vc vf/kd “kkafr o
ldwu feyrkA 1619 esa rqdkjketh us ckck jk?ko pSrU; dks viuk xq# cuk;k
vkSj muls nh{kk
xzg.k dj yhA mlh le; mUgksaus viuh lkjh laifÙk NksVs HkkbZ ds uke dj nh vkSj
lalkfjd dk;ksZa ls foeq[k gksdj vius dks
ijekRek ds dk;ksZa esa yxk fn;kA fuLokFkZ Hkko ls fd;s x;s iz;klksa ls
mudh izflf) QSyus yxhA muds mins”kksa ls yksx izHkkfor
vkSj ykHkkfUor gksus yxsA xq#
ckck jk?ko pSrU; dh f”k{kkvksa rFkk rue; gksdj vH;kl djus ls rqdkjke th brus
ljy ,oa fueZy gks
x;s fd mudk Øks/k] vagdkj] }s’k lc xy x;kA muds ,d f”k’; dh ifRu us Øks/k
esa vkdj muij xeZ ikuh mMsy fn;k]
exj mUgsa fdafpr Øks/k u vk;kA
mUgksaus fy[kk Hkh gS fd &
#lyks vkEgha vkiqfy;k laolkjk A rsFksa tukpkjk dk; ikM AA
vkEgka bEV fe= lTtu
lks;js A ukgha ;k nqljsa nsokfo.k AA
vFkkZr~] eSa lalkj ls #B x;k gw¡ ] ukjkt gw¡¡ rks fQj Hkyk eq>s D;k
eryc fd yksx esjs lkFk dSlk O;ogkj djrs gSaA ijekRek] bZ”oj gh vc esjk fe=]
l[kk vkSj
fgrS’kh gSArqdkjke dk bZ”oj ds izfr vkrZukn ,oa fojg c<+rk tk jgk Fkk
tSlkfd mUgksaus in esa fy[kk Hkh gS&
“ksoVhaph fourh A ,sdk ,sdk
deykirh AA
dk;k okpk eu A
pj.kha vls leiZ.k AA
thoijekRek]
,sD;kfl A lnk olks ân;salh AA
rqdk
Egk.ks nsok A daBh olkos ds”kok AA
vFkZ fd fourh ;g djh gS rqdkjketh us blesa fd eSa vius vki dks ru] eu]
deZ] vkSj opu ls vkids pj.kksa esa lefiZr dj jgk gw¡A eSa vk”kk djrk gw¡ fd
rqels
,drk vuqHko djrkjgw¡A gs bZ”oj] esjh ok.kh esa] daB esa] mrj tkvks] cl tkvks]
ftlls eSa rqEgkjh gh efgek dk xku djrk jgw¡A vkxs os dgrs gSa fd&
/kfjrksa okluk ijh u;s Qy A
izkIrh;k rks dky ukgha vkyk AA
Ryeyh fpr ?kkrysa [kkijha A QqVrls ijh ykfgfp;k AA
Rkqdkjketh dgrs gSa fd rq>ls feyus dh
pkgr gS exj vHkh rd esjk iz;Ru lQy ugha gqvk gSA “kk;n izkfIr esa] rq>s ikus
esa vHkh le; yxsxkA esjk ân;
rsjs fy,
fojg esa ,sls QVk tk jgk gS tSls rirs [kIiM+ esa Mkyus ij /kku QVrk gSA mudh
bPNk rks bZ”oj n”kZu dh Fkh vkSj og bruh rzho Fkh fd
ftlds vkxs Hkw[k&I;kl o nsg dk /;k ugh
u jgrk Fkk& rqtfo.k et dks.k oks lks;jsa
A vk.khd nqljsa ikaMqjaxs AA
Ykxyhls
vkl ikgk rq>sa okl A jk=h oks fnol ys[kha cksVha AA
dke
xksM et u yxs gk /kank A rqdk Egk.ks lnk gsafp /;ku AA rFkk
Uk ns izHkq eq>s dksbZ Hkh larku
Ek;ktky ls eSa Hkwyw¡ rq>s AA
Uk ns izHkq eq>s] nzO; vkS lqHkkx A
Okgh tks m}sx jg tk;s AA rFkk vkxs----
Ekq>ls cM+k ikih ugha
gksxk dksbZ] rFkk vkxs dgrs gSa---
Mj gS vikj
NwVs u lalkj----
vag
ij esjs fxjus nks ik’kk.k
tyus nks Hkw’k.k uke esjk-----A
rFkk
eu esjk papy jgs uk fu”py A
?kM+h ,d iy ugh fLFkj AA
vkSj fQj ,d fnu] ,d iy ,slk Hkh vk;k fd bZ”oj
dh] ijekRek dh] izHkq dh d`ik gks xbZA vanj izdk”k dh txexkgV c<+us yxh vius
vfeV izse ls rqdkjke th dh
vkRek us vius fiz;re ;kfu bZ”oj dks ik fy;k]
bZ”oj ds pj.kksa esa txg cuk yh] okl dj fy;kA os ijekRek esa yhu gks x;s] lek
x;s] vc mUgsa ijekRek gj fn”kk]
gj LFkku] gj izk.kh] gj oLrq esa fn[kus yxkA
}Sr Hkko lekIr gks x;kA rqdkjke th ;gk¡ rd dgrs gSa fd tc }Sr Hkko ÞseSa ß vkSj
ßrwß gh lekIr gks x;k] ,dkdkj
gks x;s rks bl voLFkk esa dkSu fdldh iwtk
djrkA ;kfu thrs th dk ej.k gks x;k] izHkq feyu dk vkuan ik fy;kA mUgksaus fy[kk
gS fd esjs jkse jkse esa vkuan dh
ygj mB jgh gS esjh Hkkouk,¡ bZ”oj esa lek xbZ
gSa tSls mQku [kkrh ufn;k¡¡ leqnz esa igq¡¡pdj]fxj dj foyhu gks tkrh gSaA
rqdkjketh us vHkax esa fy[kk gS &
vkiqysa ej.k ikfgysa E;k Mksyka A rks tkyk lksgyk vuqiE; AA
vkuansa nkVyha frUgh f=Hkqousa A lokZRedi.ksa Hkksx tkyk AA
,dns”kha gksrksa vagdkjsa vkfFkyk A R;kP;k R;kxsa tkyk lqdky gk AA
fQVysa lqrd tUeej.kkpsa A eh ekb;k ladkspsa nwjh tkyksa AA
ukjk;.ks fnyk olrhl Bko A Bsowfu;ka Hkko Bsyksa ik;ha AA
;kfu] viuk ejuk
[kqn ns[kkA esjs fy, le>uk eqf”dy gS ,slh dksbZ vkSj oLrq ugha ftlls miek nh
tk ldsA esjs fy, rks fo”o esa vkuan Nk x;k] eSaus ik fy;k fd
ijekRek lc txg gSA tc rd eSa Fkk EkSa
vag ls Hkjk Fkk vc esjk ru jhr x;k] vag Hkh frjksfgr gks x;k] tc eSa gh u jgk
rks dSlk ejuk \ viuh riL;k ds nkSjku oSls
rks mUgksaus vusd xzaFkksa
dk v/;;u fd;k exj ßxhrkÞ dh vksj vR;kf/kd vkdf’kZr gks dj mUgksaus mldk vuqokn
laLd`r ls ejkBh esa fd;k tksfd rr~dkfyd czkã.k lekt
dks tjk Hkh u Hkk;k ifj.kker% mudk iqjtksj
fojks/k ,oa cfg’dkj “kq# gks x;kA u tkus D;ksa rc ds lukruh czkã.k xhrk dks ipk
;k Lohdkj ugha dj ikrs Fks ;kfu
xhrk esa ,slk dqN Fkk tksfd czkã.kksa dks
pqHkrk Fkk] m}sfyr djrk ,oa f/kDdkjrk FkkA xhrk dk ejkBh esa vuqokn o ljyhdj.k
fQj Hkyk mUgsa D;ksadj Lohdkj gksrk vr%
lekt ds Hkkjh fojks/k ds pyrs mUgsa vius dqN vHkxksa ,oa xhrk ds vuqokn dks xqukg ekurs gq, vius gh gkFkksa panzHkkxk unh esa
Mwcksuk iM+k] ftlls rqdkjketh dk eu
f onzksg ls HkHkd mBk vkSj mUgksaus fy[kk&
vPNk fd;k izHkq dq.kch cuk;k A
oukZ
ej x;k gksrk naHk ls AA rFkk
fo|k dqN gksrh A rks vkifÙk vk tkrh AA
xoZ ls ,saBrk A rks ;eiFk ls tkrk AaA
rsjg fnu rd mlh unh ds fdukjs Hkw[ks&I;kls jgdj dBksj ri fd;k] bZ”oj
dks iqdkjk] flQZ izkFkZuk vkSj izkFkZuk] os Hkh bl fu.kZ; ds lkFk fd&
rqdk dgs eSaus j[kk gS fuokZ.k A
NksM+ nw¡xk izk.k panzHkkxk esa AA
Rksjgosa fnu ,d peRdkj gqvk] vk”p;Z] ,d egku vk”p;Z fd tks iksFkh]
MqcksbZ Fkh rqdkjke us rsjg fnu igys lcds lkeus unh esa og ty ds Åij rSjus yxhA
peRdkj dk izdk”k pkjksa vksj QSy
x;k] [kcj QSy xbZA vc yksx mUgsa vorkj ekudj iwtus yxs] rc mUgksaus fy[kk&
Ykksx dgrs gSa eq>s nsork A eSa rks bls v/kZe ekurk AA
vf/kdkj esjk ugha A djrs gSa iwtk fQj Hkh AA
eu tkus viuk iki A dgs rqdk ekbZ&cki AA
“kCn o uke dh iw¡th ds lgkjs rqdkjketh us izHkq dks ik;k] mUgksaus fy[kk
Hkh gS fd&
v.kqj.kh;ka
FkksdM+k A rqdk vkdk”k,onk AA
Egk.ks vkrka A mjyksa
midkjkiqjrk AA
;kfu eSa rqdk ;ksa rks v.kq ls Hkh y?kq gw¡] NksVk gw¡¡] exj lkFk gh
lkFk vkdk”k ftruk fo”kky Hkh gw¡A vc eSa
dsoy yksxksa dk Hkyk djus ds fy, thfor gw¡] vkSj mPp dksfV dk
thou fcrkdj] gtkj] gtkjksa]
yk[kksa dks bZ”oj dk ekxZ fn[kkdj lu~ 1650 esa os lalkj ls foyqIr gks
x;s]foyqIr ;kfu fdlh dks irk u yxk fd os dgk¡ x,]
mudh e`R;q ds ckjs
esa dksbZ dqN u tku ldk] mudh
LokHkkfod e`R;q ugha gqbZA rqdkjke th dh
ledkyhu lar cfg.kkckbZ us fy[kk gS&
rqdkjke rqEgsa ns[krs&ns[krs
vdLekr vk;k xqIr #i AA
mudk nsgolku ,d jgL; gh jg x;k exj e`R;q iwoZ ds muds vHkax dbZ ekStwn
gSa&
izsr gqvk “kjhj dk Hkko A
“e”kku dk BkSj Yk{; Hk;k AA rFkk
oSjkX; dh miys nsg ij
jk[kh------A
?kV dks ?kqek;k iSjksa ikl QksM+ fn;k----- A
Rku Fkk ftldk mldks lefiZr----
A bR;kfn----
Ekxj
tks dqN Hkh gqvk vuqie gqvk] ehBk gqvk] lgt gqvk]xfr ls Åij ln~xfr gqvkA
----------------------------------------------------
